There were several phases of expansion, mainly under Kings Richard the Lionheart, Henry III, and Edward I in the 12th and 13th centuries. Weir also writes that Annes scaffold was erected on the present parade ground north of the White Tower and if you look on the map of. As a whole, the Tower is a complex of several buildings set within two concentric rings of defensive walls and a moat. The Tower was a royal residence until the 17th century, and from the 13th century to 1834 it housed the Royal Menagerie (the Lion Tower). A grand palace early in its history, it served as a royal residence. The castle was used as a prison from 1100 (Ranulf Flambard) until 1952 (Kray twins), although that was not its primary purpose. The White Tower, which gives the entire castle its name, was built by William the Conqueror in 1078, and was a resented symbol of oppression, inflicted upon London by the new ruling elite. It was founded towards the end of 1066 as part of the Norman Conquest of England. As a whole, the Tower is a complex of several buildings set within two concentric rings of. Inside the White Tower, the oldest building of. A grand palace early in its history, it served as a royal residence. This historic castle with over 1,000 years of history is home to the Crown Jewels, the iconic Beefeater Yeoman Warders, and the legendary ravens that have kept the kingdom from collapsing. It lies within the London Borough of Tower Hamlets, separated from the eastern edge of the square mile of the City of London by the open space known as Tower Hill. The Tower of London is one of the top sights to see in the city right in front of the majestic Tower Bridge. Her Majesty's Royal Palace and Fortress, known as the Tower of London, is a historic castle located on the north bank of the River Thames in central London.
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